The BTS7960 motor driver will control one motor. It requires a drive power supply of 6-27V DC, a logic supply voltage of +5V, and one or two logic level PWM inputs to control rotational speed and direction.
The BTS7960 can operate in three different way, depending on wiring and controls:
1. Fixed Speed Operation This will allow the motor to operate full speed forward or reverse. • Connect terminal 1 to Ground and terminal 2 to Positive of a 6-27 V power supply • Connect terminals 3 and 4 to motor positive and negative, respectively • Connect logic pin A to ground and pins B, E and F to a +5V power supply • For forward rotation, connect pin H to +5V power supply. For reverse rotation, connect pin G to +5V power supply. This will operate the motor at full speed either forward or reverse.
 PIN H
PIN G
PINS E + F
Motor Output
5 volts
0 volts
5 volts
Full speed Forward
0 volts
5 volts
5 volts
Full speed Reverse
2. Variable Speed Operation (Speed proportional to PWM on PIN H/PIN G. Better for slower speeds but requires two PWM signals, one for Forward and the other for Reverse) • Connect terminal 1 to Ground and terminal 2 to Positive of a 6-27 V power supply • Connect terminals 3 and 4 to motor positive and negative, respectively • Connect logic pin A to ground and pin B +5V power supply • Connect remaining pins as shown in tables below
PWM signals, one for Forward and the other for Reverse) PIN H
PIN G
PINS E + F
Motor Output
PWM (500 Hz, 5V amplitude)
0 volts
5 volts
Variable speed Forward
0 volts
PWM (500 Hz, 5V amplitude)
5 volts
Variable speed Reverse
At 12V input, motor operates between roughly 15% to 100% duty cycle, 30% to 100% duty cycle under significant load
3. Variable Speed Operation (Speed proportional to PWM on PINS E + F. Use one PWM signal and send to both E and F. Requires only one PWM signal however there is significant power loss and shorter motor RPM range)
PIN H
PIN G
PINS E + F
Motor Output
5 volts
0 volts
PWM (500 Hz, 5V amplitude)
Variable speed Forward
0 volts
5 volts
PWM (500 Hz, 5V amplitude)
Variable speed Reverse
At 12V input, motor operates between roughly 55% to 95% duty cycle, 65% to 95% duty cycle under significant load
Troubleshooting
Motor not turning at low speeds or low Duty Cycle: If you are currently controlling the motor using Method 3 above, try using Method 2. Method 2 allows for a lower Duty Cycle before the motor cuts off. If using Method 2 is not possible, try decreasing the voltage supplied to the board so the motor receives a lower voltage at a higher duty cycle.
Motor not receiving power: For the motor to receive any power from the motor driver, both the Forward and Reverse Enable pins (pins E and F) must be high (>2V) regardless of whether the motor will spin forward or reverse. If both are high and the motor is still not receiving power, check to make sure +5V is being supplied externally to pin B to power the motor driver board.
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